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I offered him a bribe

  • 1 bribe

    [braɪb]
    1. noun
    a gift offered to persuade a person to do something, usually dishonest:

    Policemen are not allowed to accept bribes.

    رَشْوَه
    2. verb
    to give (someone) a bribe:

    He bribed the guards to let him out of prison.

    يَرْشو، يُبَرْطِلُ

    Arabic-English dictionary > bribe

  • 2 offrire

    offer
    ti offro da bere I'll buy or stand colloq you a drink
    posso offrirti qualcosa? can I get you anything?
    * * *
    offrire v.tr.
    1 to offer: posso offrirti una sigaretta?, may I offer you a cigarette?; oggi offro da bere a tutti!, today I'll pay for (o offer) drinks all round! (o today I'll treat everyone to a drink!); posso offrirti il pranzo?, may I invite you to lunch?; gli offrì del denaro per corromperlo, he offered him a bribe; gli offrì la sua amicizia, he offered him his friendship; questo mi offre finalmente l'occasione di ringraziarti, this offers (o gives) me the opportunity to thank you at last; ti posso offrire ospitalità per questa notte, I can put you up for the night; offrire aiuto, assistenza, to offer help, assistance; offrire qlco. in dono, to offer sthg. as a gift; offrire le proprie scuse, to tender (o to proffer) one's apologies; offrire i propri servigi, to offer one's services
    2 ( dedicare) to offer (up): offrire sacrifici agli dei, to offer sacrifices to the gods; offrire preghiere a Dio, to offer (up) prayers to God
    3 (comm.) to offer, to tender; ( sponsorizzare) to sponsor; ( fornire) to supply: offrire un impiego, to offer a job; offrire un programma televisivo, to sponsor a television programme; offrire qlco. in vendita, to offer sthg. for sale; offrire un prezzo molto alto per una casa, to offer a high price for a house; offrire merci a un prezzo inferiore, to undercut goods; offrire una forte somma per estinguere un debito, to tender a large sum in discharge of a debt // (fin.) offrire azioni a sette euro l'una, to tender shares at seven euros each // ( assicurazioni) offrire un indennizzo dei danni subiti, to offer a compensation for damages
    4 ( nelle aste) to bid*; ( negli appalti) to tender: chi offre di più per questo dipinto?, who bids more for this painting?; offrire di più di un altro, to outbid s.o.; offrire di meno di un altro, to underbid s.o.
    5 ( presentare) to expose, to offer: offrì il viso alla pioggia, she exposed her face to the rain; questa situazione offre pochi vantaggi, this situation offers few advantages; offrire il fianco alle critiche, to expose oneself to criticism.
    ◘ offrirsi v.rifl. to offer; to expose oneself: si offrì di aiutarla, he offered to help her; si offrì eroicamente ai colpi, he exposed (o offered) himself heroically to the blows; offrire volontario, to volunteer; offrire per fare un lavoro, to volunteer for a job (o to offer to do a job); offrire come ostaggio, to offer oneself as a hostage
    ◆ v.intr.pron. to present itself; to offer itself: una vista meravigliosa si offriva ai loro occhi, a splendid view unfolded before them; accetterò la prima occasione che si offrirà, I shall take the first opportunity that arises.
    * * *
    1. [of'frire]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (sigaretta, lavoro, merce, aiuto) to offer, (preghiere, messa) to offer (up), (ad un'asta) to bid

    offrire qc a qn — to offer sth to sb, offer sb sth

    offro io, questa volta! — I'll pay this time!

    2)

    (regalare) offrire a — to give to

    3) (opportunità, vantaggio) to offer, present

    offrire il fianco alle critiche — to expose o.s. to criticism

    "offresi posto di segretaria" — "secretarial vacancy", "vacancy for secretary"

    offrirsi volontario — to offer (o.s.), volunteer

    offrirsi di fare qc — to offer o volunteer to do sth

    "segretaria offresi" — "secretary seeks post"

    3. vip
    (presentarsi: occasione) to present itself, arise
    * * *
    [of'frire] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)

    offrire qcs. a qcn. — to offer o give sb. sth, to offer sth. to sb.

    ti offro una birra — have a beer on me, I'll buy you a beer

    "questo programma vi è stato offerto da..." — "brought to you by..."; (sacrificare)

    offrire la propria vita per qcs. — to offer up one's life for sth

    2) (mettere a disposizione) to offer [sostegno, aiuto, suggerimento]; to proffer, to offer [ amicizia]; to provide, to offer [servizio, denaro]

    offrire rifugio a qcn. — to provide o give cover for sb.

    offrire un posto a qcn. — to offer sb. a post

    3) to offer, to tender [ricompensa, denaro]; econ. comm. to bid*

    1 milione, chi offre di più? — (nelle aste) any advance on 1 million?

    4) (presentare) to offer [ scelta]; to present, to provide [opportunità, vantaggio]

    offrire qcs. a qcn. su un vassoio d'argento — fig. to hand o present sb. sth. on a silver platter

    2.
    verbo pronominale offrirsi

    - rsi volontario per fare — to volunteer o come forward to do

    2) (presentarsi) [soluzione, opportunità] to offer itself (a to)
    * * *
    offrire
    /of'frire/ [91]
     1 offrire qcs. a qcn. to offer o give sb. sth, to offer sth. to sb.; posso offrirti una tazza di tè? can I tempt you to a cup of tea? offrigli una bibita! give him a drink! (pagare) mi ha offerto il pranzo he treated me to lunch; ti offro una birra have a beer on me, I'll buy you a beer; offro io! it's my treat! it's my round! "questo programma vi è stato offerto da..." "brought to you by..."; (sacrificare) offrire la propria vita per qcs. to offer up one's life for sth.
     2 (mettere a disposizione) to offer [ sostegno, aiuto, suggerimento]; to proffer, to offer [ amicizia]; to provide, to offer [ servizio, denaro]; offrire rifugio a qcn. to provide o give cover for sb.; offrire un posto a qcn. to offer sb. a post
     3 to offer, to tender [ ricompensa, denaro]; econ. comm. to bid*; quanto mi offri per quello? how much are you offering? 1 milione, chi offre di più? (nelle aste) any advance on 1 million?
     4 (presentare) to offer [ scelta]; to present, to provide [ opportunità, vantaggio]; questo viaggio ti offrirà l'occasione di fare this trip will give you the opportunity to do; un lavoro che offre prospettive a job with opportunities; il mercato offre buone possibilità di successo the market has possibilities; la finestra vi offre una bella vista sulla chiesa the window gives you a good view of the church; offre spunti di riflessione that's food for thought; offrire qcs. a qcn. su un vassoio d'argento fig. to hand o present sb. sth. on a silver platter
     5 (esporre) offrire il fianco alle critiche to lay oneself open to criticism
    II offrirsi verbo pronominale
     1 (proporsi) - rsi come autista to hire oneself out as a driver; si è offerto di aiutarci he offered to help us; - rsi volontario per fare to volunteer o come forward to do
     2 (presentarsi) [ soluzione, opportunità] to offer itself ( a to); il paesaggio che si offriva ai nostri occhi era magico the landscape before us was magical; mi si è offerta l'occasione di andare a Roma I've been given the chance to go to Rome.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > offrire

  • 3 כפי

    כפי, כָּפָא, כָּפָה(b. h.; v. כָּפַף) 1) to bend over, invert, turn upside down. Tam.V, 5 היה כּוֹפֶה עליהןוכ׳ he inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals). Ib. כּוֹפִין אותהוכ׳ they invert it over Pesik. Ekhah, p. 123a> כ׳ סיח את המנורה the ass (of gold, given as a bribe to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants outbidding each other in bribery); Y.Yoma I, 38c bot; Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 177a>.Esp. כ׳ את המיטה to upset the couch, to place the mattresses on or near the floor, as a sign of mourning, opp. to זָקַף. M. Kat. 15b top (euphemistic version, read with Ms. M.:) דמות … בכם ובעונותיכם … כְּפוּ מיטותיכןוכ׳ I (the Lord) had placed my image among you, and for your sins I upeet it (decreed death), upset now your beds; Y.Ber.III, 6a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top כְּפֵה מיטתך. Ib. כבר כְּפִינוּם we have already lowered them (the couches); Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. כפיטם (corr. acc.). Keth.4b כּוֹפֶה מיטתו he lowers his couch (when his wife is in mourning); כּוֹפָה מיטתה she lowers (when her husband is in mourning); a. fr.Part. pass. כָּפוּי, f. כְּפוּיָה, pl. כְּפוּיִים, כְּפוּיוֹת. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 סאח ב׳ על פיה a dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R. Ḥăn. 3) (play on כפי המלח, v. כַּף) כְּפוּיֵי מלחמה those upset by war. Y.Ber.III, 6a top מטה כ׳ a lowered couch; a. fr.Esp. כְּפוּי טובה one on whom kindness is upset, ungrateful, unappreciative. Ab. Zar.5a כפויי טובה בניוכ׳ you ungrateful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4; a. fr. 2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 כּוֹפָהּ לעשותוכ׳ he may compel her to work in wool. Yeb.106a, a. fr. כּוֹפִין אותז עדוכ׳ the court uses means of coercion, until he says ‘I will, opp. to בעל כרחו. Sot.46b כ׳ ללויה we force a host to escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath.12b כגון זו כ׳ על מדת סדום in such a case we apply force on the ground of the law of equity (v. סְדוֹם). Y.Peah I, 15d; Y.Kidd.I, 61c top וכוֹפִין do we compel (a son to support his father)? Ib. כופין את הבן we do compel R. Hash. 28a כְּפָאוֹ ואכלוכ׳ if somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on the first Passover night). Ib. כ׳ שד a demon possessed him. Ib. כְּפָאוּהוּ פרסיים Persians (gentiles) forced him; a. fr.Snh.70b כפאתו, v. כָּפַת.v. כּוּף I a. כָּפַף. Nif. נִכְפָּח 1) to be inverted, upset; to be forced. Y. M. Kat l. c. וֹיִכָּפֶה הסרסור let the agent (of sin, the evil inclination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y. Ber. l. c. ויכ׳ כפה (corr. acc.). Ib. 5d bot; Y. M. Kat. l. c. אינה נִכְפַּית need not be upturned, v. דַּרְגֵּש; a. fr. 2) to be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. R. s. 26 ישראל … שנִכְפּוּ an Israelite and a priest that were afflicted Pes.112b אותו תינוק נִכְפֶּה that child will become epileptic. Ib. בנים נִכְפֵּין epileptic children; Keth.60b (Chald. form) בני נִכְפֵּי Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 5 נִכְפֵּית היא she is subject to epileptic attacks; B. Mets.80a. Yeb.64b משפחת נִכְפִּין a family subject to epilepsy.

    Jewish literature > כפי

  • 4 כפא

    כפי, כָּפָא, כָּפָה(b. h.; v. כָּפַף) 1) to bend over, invert, turn upside down. Tam.V, 5 היה כּוֹפֶה עליהןוכ׳ he inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals). Ib. כּוֹפִין אותהוכ׳ they invert it over Pesik. Ekhah, p. 123a> כ׳ סיח את המנורה the ass (of gold, given as a bribe to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants outbidding each other in bribery); Y.Yoma I, 38c bot; Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 177a>.Esp. כ׳ את המיטה to upset the couch, to place the mattresses on or near the floor, as a sign of mourning, opp. to זָקַף. M. Kat. 15b top (euphemistic version, read with Ms. M.:) דמות … בכם ובעונותיכם … כְּפוּ מיטותיכןוכ׳ I (the Lord) had placed my image among you, and for your sins I upeet it (decreed death), upset now your beds; Y.Ber.III, 6a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top כְּפֵה מיטתך. Ib. כבר כְּפִינוּם we have already lowered them (the couches); Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. כפיטם (corr. acc.). Keth.4b כּוֹפֶה מיטתו he lowers his couch (when his wife is in mourning); כּוֹפָה מיטתה she lowers (when her husband is in mourning); a. fr.Part. pass. כָּפוּי, f. כְּפוּיָה, pl. כְּפוּיִים, כְּפוּיוֹת. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 סאח ב׳ על פיה a dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R. Ḥăn. 3) (play on כפי המלח, v. כַּף) כְּפוּיֵי מלחמה those upset by war. Y.Ber.III, 6a top מטה כ׳ a lowered couch; a. fr.Esp. כְּפוּי טובה one on whom kindness is upset, ungrateful, unappreciative. Ab. Zar.5a כפויי טובה בניוכ׳ you ungrateful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4; a. fr. 2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 כּוֹפָהּ לעשותוכ׳ he may compel her to work in wool. Yeb.106a, a. fr. כּוֹפִין אותז עדוכ׳ the court uses means of coercion, until he says ‘I will, opp. to בעל כרחו. Sot.46b כ׳ ללויה we force a host to escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath.12b כגון זו כ׳ על מדת סדום in such a case we apply force on the ground of the law of equity (v. סְדוֹם). Y.Peah I, 15d; Y.Kidd.I, 61c top וכוֹפִין do we compel (a son to support his father)? Ib. כופין את הבן we do compel R. Hash. 28a כְּפָאוֹ ואכלוכ׳ if somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on the first Passover night). Ib. כ׳ שד a demon possessed him. Ib. כְּפָאוּהוּ פרסיים Persians (gentiles) forced him; a. fr.Snh.70b כפאתו, v. כָּפַת.v. כּוּף I a. כָּפַף. Nif. נִכְפָּח 1) to be inverted, upset; to be forced. Y. M. Kat l. c. וֹיִכָּפֶה הסרסור let the agent (of sin, the evil inclination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y. Ber. l. c. ויכ׳ כפה (corr. acc.). Ib. 5d bot; Y. M. Kat. l. c. אינה נִכְפַּית need not be upturned, v. דַּרְגֵּש; a. fr. 2) to be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. R. s. 26 ישראל … שנִכְפּוּ an Israelite and a priest that were afflicted Pes.112b אותו תינוק נִכְפֶּה that child will become epileptic. Ib. בנים נִכְפֵּין epileptic children; Keth.60b (Chald. form) בני נִכְפֵּי Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 5 נִכְפֵּית היא she is subject to epileptic attacks; B. Mets.80a. Yeb.64b משפחת נִכְפִּין a family subject to epilepsy.

    Jewish literature > כפא

  • 5 כָּפָא

    כפי, כָּפָא, כָּפָה(b. h.; v. כָּפַף) 1) to bend over, invert, turn upside down. Tam.V, 5 היה כּוֹפֶה עליהןוכ׳ he inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals). Ib. כּוֹפִין אותהוכ׳ they invert it over Pesik. Ekhah, p. 123a> כ׳ סיח את המנורה the ass (of gold, given as a bribe to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants outbidding each other in bribery); Y.Yoma I, 38c bot; Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 177a>.Esp. כ׳ את המיטה to upset the couch, to place the mattresses on or near the floor, as a sign of mourning, opp. to זָקַף. M. Kat. 15b top (euphemistic version, read with Ms. M.:) דמות … בכם ובעונותיכם … כְּפוּ מיטותיכןוכ׳ I (the Lord) had placed my image among you, and for your sins I upeet it (decreed death), upset now your beds; Y.Ber.III, 6a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top כְּפֵה מיטתך. Ib. כבר כְּפִינוּם we have already lowered them (the couches); Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. כפיטם (corr. acc.). Keth.4b כּוֹפֶה מיטתו he lowers his couch (when his wife is in mourning); כּוֹפָה מיטתה she lowers (when her husband is in mourning); a. fr.Part. pass. כָּפוּי, f. כְּפוּיָה, pl. כְּפוּיִים, כְּפוּיוֹת. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 סאח ב׳ על פיה a dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R. Ḥăn. 3) (play on כפי המלח, v. כַּף) כְּפוּיֵי מלחמה those upset by war. Y.Ber.III, 6a top מטה כ׳ a lowered couch; a. fr.Esp. כְּפוּי טובה one on whom kindness is upset, ungrateful, unappreciative. Ab. Zar.5a כפויי טובה בניוכ׳ you ungrateful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4; a. fr. 2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 כּוֹפָהּ לעשותוכ׳ he may compel her to work in wool. Yeb.106a, a. fr. כּוֹפִין אותז עדוכ׳ the court uses means of coercion, until he says ‘I will, opp. to בעל כרחו. Sot.46b כ׳ ללויה we force a host to escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath.12b כגון זו כ׳ על מדת סדום in such a case we apply force on the ground of the law of equity (v. סְדוֹם). Y.Peah I, 15d; Y.Kidd.I, 61c top וכוֹפִין do we compel (a son to support his father)? Ib. כופין את הבן we do compel R. Hash. 28a כְּפָאוֹ ואכלוכ׳ if somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on the first Passover night). Ib. כ׳ שד a demon possessed him. Ib. כְּפָאוּהוּ פרסיים Persians (gentiles) forced him; a. fr.Snh.70b כפאתו, v. כָּפַת.v. כּוּף I a. כָּפַף. Nif. נִכְפָּח 1) to be inverted, upset; to be forced. Y. M. Kat l. c. וֹיִכָּפֶה הסרסור let the agent (of sin, the evil inclination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y. Ber. l. c. ויכ׳ כפה (corr. acc.). Ib. 5d bot; Y. M. Kat. l. c. אינה נִכְפַּית need not be upturned, v. דַּרְגֵּש; a. fr. 2) to be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. R. s. 26 ישראל … שנִכְפּוּ an Israelite and a priest that were afflicted Pes.112b אותו תינוק נִכְפֶּה that child will become epileptic. Ib. בנים נִכְפֵּין epileptic children; Keth.60b (Chald. form) בני נִכְפֵּי Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 5 נִכְפֵּית היא she is subject to epileptic attacks; B. Mets.80a. Yeb.64b משפחת נִכְפִּין a family subject to epilepsy.

    Jewish literature > כָּפָא

  • 6 כָּפָה

    כפי, כָּפָא, כָּפָה(b. h.; v. כָּפַף) 1) to bend over, invert, turn upside down. Tam.V, 5 היה כּוֹפֶה עליהןוכ׳ he inverts a large vessel and puts it over them (the coals). Ib. כּוֹפִין אותהוכ׳ they invert it over Pesik. Ekhah, p. 123a> כ׳ סיח את המנורה the ass (of gold, given as a bribe to the judge) has upset the lamp (offered on the other side; whence a proverbial expression for litigants outbidding each other in bribery); Y.Yoma I, 38c bot; Lev. R. s. 21; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 177a>.Esp. כ׳ את המיטה to upset the couch, to place the mattresses on or near the floor, as a sign of mourning, opp. to זָקַף. M. Kat. 15b top (euphemistic version, read with Ms. M.:) דמות … בכם ובעונותיכם … כְּפוּ מיטותיכןוכ׳ I (the Lord) had placed my image among you, and for your sins I upeet it (decreed death), upset now your beds; Y.Ber.III, 6a top; Y.M. Kat. III, 83a top כְּפֵה מיטתך. Ib. כבר כְּפִינוּם we have already lowered them (the couches); Y.Ber.III, 5d bot. כפיטם (corr. acc.). Keth.4b כּוֹפֶה מיטתו he lowers his couch (when his wife is in mourning); כּוֹפָה מיטתה she lowers (when her husband is in mourning); a. fr.Part. pass. כָּפוּי, f. כְּפוּיָה, pl. כְּפוּיִים, כְּפוּיוֹת. Tosef.Ohol.XII, 2 סאח ב׳ על פיה a dry measure turned upside down. Lam. R. introd. (R. Ḥăn. 3) (play on כפי המלח, v. כַּף) כְּפוּיֵי מלחמה those upset by war. Y.Ber.III, 6a top מטה כ׳ a lowered couch; a. fr.Esp. כְּפוּי טובה one on whom kindness is upset, ungrateful, unappreciative. Ab. Zar.5a כפויי טובה בניוכ׳ you ungrateful ones, sons of ungrateful ones. Lev. R. s. 4; a. fr. 2) to press, force. Keth. V, 5 כּוֹפָהּ לעשותוכ׳ he may compel her to work in wool. Yeb.106a, a. fr. כּוֹפִין אותז עדוכ׳ the court uses means of coercion, until he says ‘I will, opp. to בעל כרחו. Sot.46b כ׳ ללויה we force a host to escort (protect) his guest on parting. B. Bath.12b כגון זו כ׳ על מדת סדום in such a case we apply force on the ground of the law of equity (v. סְדוֹם). Y.Peah I, 15d; Y.Kidd.I, 61c top וכוֹפִין do we compel (a son to support his father)? Ib. כופין את הבן we do compel R. Hash. 28a כְּפָאוֹ ואכלוכ׳ if somebody forced him, and he ate Matsah (on the first Passover night). Ib. כ׳ שד a demon possessed him. Ib. כְּפָאוּהוּ פרסיים Persians (gentiles) forced him; a. fr.Snh.70b כפאתו, v. כָּפַת.v. כּוּף I a. כָּפַף. Nif. נִכְפָּח 1) to be inverted, upset; to be forced. Y. M. Kat l. c. וֹיִכָּפֶה הסרסור let the agent (of sin, the evil inclination) be overpowered (by mourning ceremonies); Y. Ber. l. c. ויכ׳ כפה (corr. acc.). Ib. 5d bot; Y. M. Kat. l. c. אינה נִכְפַּית need not be upturned, v. דַּרְגֵּש; a. fr. 2) to be overtaken by a demon, esp. to be epileptic. Lev. R. s. 26 ישראל … שנִכְפּוּ an Israelite and a priest that were afflicted Pes.112b אותו תינוק נִכְפֶּה that child will become epileptic. Ib. בנים נִכְפֵּין epileptic children; Keth.60b (Chald. form) בני נִכְפֵּי Tosef.B. Bath.IV, 5 נִכְפֵּית היא she is subject to epileptic attacks; B. Mets.80a. Yeb.64b משפחת נִכְפִּין a family subject to epilepsy.

    Jewish literature > כָּפָה

  • 7 בטש

    בְּטַש(v. בְּטַט 2) to tread; to kick, knock down (with ones foot), crush. Targ. Y. I, Ex. 24:10.Sabb.116b אתא חמרא וב׳ לשרגא the ass (offered to the judge as a bribe) came and knocked the (gold) lamp over. B. Kam.62a דב׳ בכספתאוכ׳ who kicked the money box aside so that he threw it into the river. Pa. בַּטֵּיש to stamp. Targ. II, Esth. 3:8.B. Kam.99a he hired him לבַטּוּשֵׁי (Rashi a. Ms. B.) for stamping; v. בִּיטְשָׁא.Transf. to treat with contempt, sneer at. Targ. Y. Num. 14:9.Erub.54a top. Shebu.30b בטש ביה ואוקמיה לע׳׳ה (Ms. F. only … אוקמיה) he insulted the ignorant man and made him stand up; v., however, בְּתַש. Ithpa. אִתְבַּטֵּש to be stamped in, mixed up. Targ. Y. I, Ex. 24:10.

    Jewish literature > בטש

  • 8 בְּטַש

    בְּטַש(v. בְּטַט 2) to tread; to kick, knock down (with ones foot), crush. Targ. Y. I, Ex. 24:10.Sabb.116b אתא חמרא וב׳ לשרגא the ass (offered to the judge as a bribe) came and knocked the (gold) lamp over. B. Kam.62a דב׳ בכספתאוכ׳ who kicked the money box aside so that he threw it into the river. Pa. בַּטֵּיש to stamp. Targ. II, Esth. 3:8.B. Kam.99a he hired him לבַטּוּשֵׁי (Rashi a. Ms. B.) for stamping; v. בִּיטְשָׁא.Transf. to treat with contempt, sneer at. Targ. Y. Num. 14:9.Erub.54a top. Shebu.30b בטש ביה ואוקמיה לע׳׳ה (Ms. F. only … אוקמיה) he insulted the ignorant man and made him stand up; v., however, בְּתַש. Ithpa. אִתְבַּטֵּש to be stamped in, mixed up. Targ. Y. I, Ex. 24:10.

    Jewish literature > בְּטַש

  • 9 pysk

    m 1. (zwierzęcia) face; (psa, konia) muzzle
    - pogłaskała psa/konia po pysku she stroked the dog’s/horse’s muzzle
    - ryba miała szeroki, mięsisty pysk the fish had a wide, fleshy mouth
    2. pot., obraźl. (twarz lub usta) trap pot., gob GB pot., yap US pot., puss US pot.
    - trzasnąć a. strzelić a. walnąć kogoś w pysk a. po pysku to give sb a knuckle sandwich posp.
    - wylecieć na (zbity) pysk to be out on one’s ear pot.
    - dała mu po pysku she gave him a smack across the face
    - stul pysk! shut your trap!, shut your face!
    ■ dać pyska przest. to give sb a smacker pot.
    - daj pyska na zgodę! let’s shake hands and forget about it, let’s kiss and make up pot.
    - iść/pójść/(po)lecieć z pyskiem (na kogoś) pot. to sneak a. do the dirty on sb; to rat on sb pot., to rat sb out US pot.
    - mocny w pysku pot. fast-talking
    - mocny w pysku to on jest he is a fast talker
    - nie mieć co do pyska włożyć pot. to have nothing to eat
    - o głodnym pysku with an empty stomach
    - rozpuścić a. rozedrzeć a. rozewrzeć pysk pot. to rant (on)
    - trzymać kogoś za pysk to have sb by the short and curlies a. short hairs
    - wyskoczyć a. wyjechać a. wylecieć do kogoś a. na kogoś z pyskiem pot. to slag sb off pot.
    - ja do niej grzecznie, a ona na mnie z pyskiem I approached her nicely and she started screaming at me
    - dozorca wyskoczył na nas z pyskiem the caretaker started ranting at us
    * * *
    -ka, -ki; instr sg - kiem; m

    stul pysk! — pot! shut your trap! (pot!)

    wyrzucić ( perf) kogoś na zbity pysk pot — to kick sb out (pot)

    * * *
    mi
    Gen. -a
    1. ( u zwierząt) muzzle, snout; ( otwór gębowy) mouth.
    2. pot. (= twarz) trap; dać komuś w pysk l. po pysku give it to sb right in the snout, punch sb in the face; dostać l. oberwać po pysku get it right in the snout, be punched in the face; być mocnym w pysku have the gift of the gab; być mocnym tylko w pysku be all mouth and no trousers; mieć niewyparzony pysk not to mince one's words; nie mieć co do pyska włożyć not have a crust of bread, not have a crumb to eat; o suchym pysku without food or drink; siedzieć u kogoś o suchym pysku be offered neither food nor drink ( while being sb's guest); padam na pysk ze zmęczenia I'm dog tired, I'm dead beat, I'm done in; rozpuścić l. rozedrzeć pysk start bawling, start crying like a baby with 9-liter lung capacity; wziąć kogoś za pysk come down hard on sb, start ruling sb with an iron fist, crack the whip; wylecieć na zbity pysk be out on one's ear; wyrzucić kogoś na zbity pysk kick sb out; zatkać komuś pysk shut sb's mouth (with a bribe, etc.); miękki/twardy w pysku ( o koniu) light/hard in mouth; stul pysk! shut your trap l. mouth!, shut up!; daj pyska! give us a kiss!

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pysk

  • 10 στέφανος

    στέφᾰνος, ὁ, ([etym.] στέφω)
    A that which surrounds or encompasses, πάντῃ γάρ σε περὶ σ. πολέμοιο δέδηεν the circling fight, Il. 13.736; of the wall round a town, Pi.O.8.32;

    σ. πόλεος Anacr.72

    , cf. Orph.A. 761, 897; cf.

    στεφάνη 1.2

    ; καλλίπαις ς. circle of fair children, E.HF 839.
    II crown, wreath, chaplet, h.Hom.7.42; χρύσεος ib.32.6;

    στεφάνους.. ἄνθεα ποίης Hes. Th. 576

    , cf. Pi.P.4.240;

    κισσίνους σ. δρυός τε E. Ba. 703

    ; δάφνας ς. Isyll.19; ῥόδινος, ῥοδόεις, Anacr.83, Theoc.7.64;

    ἀνθεμεῦντες Anacr.62

    ;

    πλεκτὸν σ. ἐκ λειμῶνος φέρω E.Hipp.73

    , cf. Xenoph.1.2;

    μύρτων Ar.Ra. 330

     (lyr.);

    κιττοῦ καὶ ἴων Pl.Smp. 212e

    ;

    φιλύρας Xenarch.13

    , etc.;

    στεφάνωσεν δρακόντων στεφάνοις E.Ba. 102

     (lyr.); σ. εἴρειν, πλέκειν, ἀνείρειν, Pi.N.7.77, I.8(7).74, Ar.Ach. 1006;

    ὑφαίνειν Plu.2.646e

    ;

    πέρθεσθαι φόβαισι Sapph.78

    , cf. E.Med. 984 (lyr.); θεῖσα ἀμφὶ βοστρύχοις ib. 1160;

    σ. ἐλαίας ἀμφέθηκά σοι Id. Ion 1433

    ;

    περιθεῖναι σ. τινί Ar.Eq. 1227

    ;

    χρυσῷ σ. ἀναδῆσαί τινα Th. 4.121

    ;

    χρυσῷ στεφάνῳ στεφανωθῆναι Pl. Ion 530d

    ; μύρα, στεφάνους ἑτοίμασον for a feast, Men. 273, cf. Amphis 9.4, Alex.250, etc.; hung at the door on festive occasions, Ephipp.3.2.
    b in pl., οἱ ς. the garland-market, Antiph.83.
    2 crown of victory at the public games, Pi.O.8.76; τῆς ἐλαίης τὸν διδόμενον ς. Hdt.8.26;

    νικᾶν παγκρατίου στέφανον Pi.N.5.5

    , cf. I.1.21;

    σ. ἔλαχεν Id.O.10(11).61

    ; ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ ς., title of an officer who had charge of these matters in Roman times, IGRom.4.1435.15 ([place name] Smyrna).
    b honorary wreath or crown, freq. worked in gold, awarded for public services in war or peace, IG12.110.10, 22.212.24, 338.19, al., Pl.Lg. 943c, Aeschin. 2.46, OGI49.7 (Egypt, iii B.C.), al., Callix.2: such crowns were freq. dedicated in temples, IG22.1386.33, cf. 11(2).199 B 60, al. (Delos, iii B.C.); περὶ τοῦ ς., title of D.18, cf. Aeschin.3.187, al.: metaph., prize, reward, αὑτῷ μὲν σ. περιθείς, Σαμίοισι δὲ κῦδος Epigr. ap.Hdt.4.88;

    τοὺς παῖδας.. δημοσίᾳ ἡ πόλις θρέψει, ὠφέλιμον ς... τῶν.. ἀγώνων προτιθεῖσα Th.2.46

    ; τοῦδε γὰρ ὁ ς. his is the prize (or perh. for (bringing) him the prize is offered), S.Ph. 841 (hex.).
    c σ. πυργωτὸς καὶ οὐαλλάριος,= Lat. corona muralis et vallaris, a Roman military decoration, OGI560.10 (Tlos, i A.D.); σ. τειχικός ib.540.19 (Pessinus, i A.D.).
    3 crown of glory, honour,

    οὐκ ἂν αἰσχυνθείην εἰπὼν στέφανον τῆς πατρίδος εἶναι τὰς ἐκείνων ψυχάς Lycurg.50

    ; ἐλευθερίας ἀμφέθετο ς. Simon.98;

    σ. εὐκλείας μέγας S.Aj. 465

    , cf. Pi.P.1. 100, E.Supp. 315;

    μέγας γάρ σοι ὁ σ. ἐστιν ὑπὸ πάντων εὐλογεῖσθαι PSI 4.405.4

     (iii B.C.); σ. ζωῆς, δόξης, Ep.Jac.1.12, 1 Ep.Pet.5.4; ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης ς. 2 Ep.Ti.4.8.

    ἀνδρὸς στέφανος παῖδες Hom.Epigr.13

    , cf. E. IA 194 (lyr.), 1 Ep.Thess.2.19.
    4 crown as a badge of office, D.21.32;

    πέπαυνται ἄρχοντες καὶ τοὺς σ. περιῄρηνται Id.26.5

    ;

    ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅταν δικάζῃ περιαιρεῖται τὸν σ. Arist.Ath.57.4

    ; ὁ σ. οὗτος, of the office of ἀρχιερεὺς Ἀσίας, Philostr.VS 1.21.2, cf. OGI470.21 (Asia Minor), Lib. Or.53.4; ἔχειν τὸν ς. to be in office, SIG1007.22 (Pergam., ii B.C.); ἡ ἀπόθεσις τῶν ς. ib.900.16 (Panamara, iv A.D.);

    ἀναδήσασθαι τὸν σ. τοῦτον POxy. 1252v

    .20 (iii A.D.): v. στεφανηφόρος 11,

    στεφανόω 11.5

    .
    5 in Egypt, money gift to the sovereign, levied by the state, PTeb.746.24 (iii B.C.), PSI4.388.5 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen.36.27 (iii B.C.), etc.; like wise in Syria, LXX 1 Ma. 10.20; also of similar gifts to a court favourite, PFay.14 (ii B.C.), cf. Ostr.Bodl. i202 (ii B.C.).
    6 τὰς εἰς τὸν σ. ἐπαγγελίας οὐκ ἔλαβον,= aurum coronarium non accepi, Mon.Anc.11.22, cf.PFay.20.7 (iii/iv A.D.).
    7 donation, euphemism for a bribe,

    διεθέντος μου ὑπάρξει σοι εἰς σ. τάλαντα δεκαπέντε PGrenf.1.41.2

     (ii B.C.), cf. OGI221.6 (Ilium, iii B.C.), PGoodsp.Cair. 5.5 (ii B.C.); gratuity, bonus, PFlor.74.14 (ii A.D.).
    8 the constellation Corona, Epimenid.25, Arist.Mete. 362b10, Arat.71, PHib. 1.27.58, 187 (iii B.C.);

    σ. τόν τε κλείουσ' Ἀριάδνης A.R.3.1003

    .
    9 name of a πηγή in the Chaldaean system, Dam.Pr.96.
    10= δάφνη Ἀλεξανδρεία, Dsc.4.145; Ἡλίου σ.,= ἅλιμος, Ps.-Dsc.1.91.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στέφανος

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